YOUTH PARTICIPATION IN INDIAN POLITICS: TRENDS, CHALLENGES, AND IMPACT ON POLICY MAKING

Abstract

Youth involvement in Indian politics has become a crucial factor in the country's democratic renewal, injecting
fresh perspectives, innovative solutions, and a renewed urgency into political processes [1]. Their participation
promotes more inclusive governance, ensuring that the political decision-making process incorporates diverse
voices, particularly those from marginalized and underrepresented communities. Through grassroots
mobilization, digital activism, and advocacy, young people are driving reforms in key areas such as climate
change, education, and social justice. Despite facing challenges like generational divides, institutional barriers,
and socio-economic inequalities, their active engagement is reshaping policy agendas and influencing systemic
changes within political institutions. The lack of access to political networks, discriminatory age-related
candidacy requirements, and resistance from older generations remain significant obstacles that hinder the full
potential of youth participation. However, the involvement of youth continues to be a powerful force for
ensuring transparency, accountability, and responsiveness in governance. To unlock the full potential of youth
in Indian politics, it is essential to foster intergenerational dialogue, expand political participation
opportunities, and leverage digital platforms. By doing so, India can strengthen its democracy, ensuring that its
political system remains dynamic, inclusive, and reflective of the nation’s diverse society [2]. Youth involvement
not only enhances the legitimacy of political institutions but also guarantees a more equitable and forwardthinking
political future for the country.