An Analysis Of The Coastal Region Of Gopalpur, Odisha

Abstract

This study explores the dynamic coastal region of Gopalpur, Odisha, which faces significant environmental and
socio-economic challenges due to natural hazards and human interventions. Located along the Bay of Bengal,
the region is highly vulnerable to cyclones, coastal erosion, and sea-level rise, exacerbated by climate change.
Using a mixed-methods approach, the research integrates satellite imagery analysis, field surveys, and socioeconomic
assessments to evaluate shoreline changes, ecological conditions, and community resilience. Shoreline
change analysis, based on multi-temporal satellite data, quantifies erosion and accretion patterns, revealing
significant retreat in specific areas due to increasing cyclonic activity. Field surveys assess the ecological status
of mangroves and beach vegetation, highlighting their degradation and reduced effectiveness as coastal buffers.
Additionally, socio-economic data collected through household surveys and interviews underscore the
dependence of local communities on fisheries and tourism, industries highly susceptible to climate-driven
changes. Findings indicate that anthropogenic activities, including unregulated tourism and fishing practices,
further stress the coastal ecosystem. The study identifies key factors driving coastal vulnerability and proposes
integrated management strategies, including mangrove restoration, sustainable tourism promotion, and
livelihood diversification. By offering a comprehensive understanding of environmental risks and socio-economic
challenges, this research provides valuable insights for policymakers, local communities, and researchers to
enhance coastal resilience and ensure sustainable development in Gopalpur.