Assessing the Economic Transformation of Chhattisgarh: A Historical Perspective

Abstract

This study examines the economic evolution of Chhattisgarh from pre-independence era to contemporary times, analyzing structural transformations across agricultural, industrial, and service sectors. The research employs quantitative analysis of historical economic datasets spanning 1950-2025, examining GDP growth patterns, sectoral shifts, resource utilization, and development indicators. Findings reveal Chhattisgarh's transformation from an agriculture-dominated economy to a more diversified structure with significant mining and manufacturing contributions. The study identifies three distinct economic phases: post-independence agricultural dominance (1950-1990), industrial transition (1991-2000), and service sector growth with continued resource-based industrialization (2001-present). Despite substantial economic growth, persistent challenges in income inequality, tribal economic inclusion, and sustainable resource management remain critical concerns. This research contributes to understanding regional economic development dynamics within India's federal structure and provides insights for balanced growth policies.