EXPLORING THE FUTURE POTENTIAL OF ELECTROPHORESIS IN SEPARATION TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH

Abstract

Electrophoretic separation has long been a cornerstone technique in both chemistry
and biology, dating back to its first demonstration in 1807. Over the past century, advancements
in miniaturization, precision engineering, biochemistry, electrical engineering, and electronics
have revolutionized electrophoresis systems, transitioning from rudimentary paper-based setups
to sophisticated automated platforms. These advancements have been driven by the need for
faster and higher-resolution results. This paper provides an overview of the historical evolution
of electrophoresis technology and offers insights into potential future developments. It explores
the designs, applications, separation phases, biological implications, and functionalities of
electrophoresis systems. The increasing complexity of electrophoresis systems underscores the
significant technological progress in this field. By identifying current technological gaps, the
paper offers glimpses into the potential future of electrophoresis. Examining the potential
benefits and challenges of this seemingly simple separation technology provides both fascination
and complexity.